What is the difference between bitmap graphics and vector graphics

The image displayed on a computer monitor is also a bitmap, as are the outputs of printers, scanners, and similar devices. They are created using paint programs like Adobe Photoshop. Vector also known as "object-oriented" graphics are constructed using mathematical formulas describing shapes, colors, and placement. Rather than a grid of pixels, a vector graphic consists of shapes, curves, lines, and text which together make a picture.

While a bitmap image contains information about the color of each pixel, a vector graphic contains instructions about where to place each of the components. It is even possible to embed a bitmap graphic within a vector graphic, which is how vector-bitmap hybrid graphics work. It is not possible, however, to embed vector information within a bitmap.

The mathematical formulas establish those points on the grid. Vector graphics are not resolution-dependent.

That means, it is possible to scale them without worrying about the picture quality because the mathematical formulas redraw the image at that required scale.

This feature has a certain advantage over other types of graphics. That is why vector graphics are quite popular all over the world. They appear smooth at any resolution. The most commonly used vector formats are Adobe Illustrator File. Logos, clip arts, posters, and abstract images are all vector graphics. In the world of graphic design, vector graphics are used almost anywhere. Due to their scalable feature, the logo can be put on a billboard and it would still have solid colors and consistency.

Animations also require vector graphics because of the resolution independency. The animation industry makes billions every year so vector graphics are always in demand. Both types of graphics have their pros and cons in terms of file size, resolution, elements but both of them are used to convey some information to the audience. Both of them solve specific types of tasks. It is all up to your purpose to choose which type of graphic you require. Both types are widely in demand in industries like marketing, social media, animation, graphics, content creation, and business.

They are all utilizing the power of graphics to expand their audience and create their brand reputation. If we are speaking about the same image then a bitmap is bound to take more size due to the fact that it stores more details about the image.

Skip to content They say a picture is worth a thousand words. What is Bitmap? What is Vector? The complexity of a bitmap image can be increased by varying the color intensity of each dot or by increasing the number of rows and columns used to create the image.

However, when a user magnifies a bitmap image enough, it eventually becomes pixilated as the dots resolve into tiny squares of color on a grid. The image displayed on a computer monitor is also a bitmap, as are the outputs of printers, scanners and similar devices. Bitmap graphics are affected by resolution. If you enlarge a bitmap graphic, it will look jagged. When shrunk, it features become indistinct and fuzzy.

Vector graphics, also referred to as Object-Oriented graphics are constructed using mathematical formulas describing shapes, colors and placement rather than a grid of pixels.